November is a great time in the garden. The stuff you planted last month has really taken hold and starting to look good enough to eat (well that is the desired outcome after all!)
It's not too late to plant out your summer vegies but you will need to be mindful that young seedlings need to be protected from extreme temperatures - so a portable shade may come in handy if we are in for some hot days.
Oh, and don't forget to mulch!
November planting guide
Vegetables: capsicums, chillis, cucumber, dwarf beans, eggplant, lettuce, pumpkin, rocket, spring onions, squash, sweetcorn, tomatoes, zucchini.
Herbs: basil, dill, mint, oregano, sage, parsley, thai basil, thyme.
Fruit: citrus, rockmelon, strawberry, watermelon.
Feeding your vegies
Vegies are like kids - they all like to eat, but they all like different things and at different times. Knowing what to feed your fruit and vegies will have a big impact on what you get back from them.
The best plant food is a well rotted down compost or animal manure (sheep, chook or cow) or a mixture of both.
These provide a balanced source of plant food over a long period of time.
The essential nutrients are nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K). Most of your shop bought fertilisers will actually tell you what the ratio of these nutrients are and therefore it is possible to make decisions based on what you are feeding and at what growth stage.
But different plants require different types of food.
Your big, leafy type of plants (think cauliflower, pumpkins, sweet corn, cucumber) like more nitrogen, especially early.
The legume family of plants (peas and beans) actually make their own nitrogen and add it to the soil - so they require less nitrogen and more phosphorus.
Balance is the key. Too much nitrogen can cause excessive leafy growth and may inhibit flower and fruit production.
Lots of nitrogen is great for things like spinach or lettuce, but not so good when it's the fruit that you want, ie tomatoes.
If you can't get your hands on compost or animal manure, a complete, balanced fertiliser is the next best thing. Dynamic Lifter�, Blood N Bone� plus a whole range of artificial fertilisers are available from your local nursery.
Actively growing plants may need top-up feeds during the season.
This is where your liquid fertilisers come in. Choose one best suited to the plant type and growth stage.
Plants grown in pots or sandy soil types will also benefit from regular top-ups.
Nitrogen and potassium in particular are fairly 'mobile' in the soil or potting mix and can be easily leached out resulting in pale leaves and stunted growth.
A foliar liquid fertiliser high in these elements will correct most deficiencies and bring your plants back to life.
The trick is to ensure that adequate, but not excessive, levels of nutrients are available to maintain plant health and necessary vigour throughout the growing season.
Consult your local nursery or garden book about what to use and when to apply.
Happy gardening.
DiG EP is a non government, not for profit community group aimed at promoting community awareness of the healthy aspects of gardening and fresh produce in schools and the wider community on Eyre Peninsula. The information contained here should be considered general advice only and individuals requiring specific details should seek expert advice. For information regarding DiG EP, contact Anna on 8683 2077.